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9780750305471

Smart Materials and Structures: Proceedings of the 4th European and 2nd MIMR Conference, Harrogate, UK, 6-8 July 1998

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780750305471

  • ISBN10:

    0750305479

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 1998-01-01
  • Publisher: CRC Press

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Summary

This volume provides a reference for engineers, programme managers, technologists, physicists, materials scientists and mathematicians working to advance smart materials, research methods, their applications, and robotic technologies. It is an overview of current developments in the characterization and applications of materials and acturators, issues surrounding their control, and integration into smart systems and technologies. A valuable synopsis of this rapidly expanding and topical research field, it includes contributions from leading teachers and researchers.

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Committee Members
Smart by name, smart by naturep. 1
Design, optimization and realization of smart structuresp. 9
Recent advances in adaptive aerostructures: designing for flight controlp. 17
An adaptive composite structure to control the sonic shock of transport aircraft wingsp. 25
Structure mechanical aspects for the realization of adaptive wing structuresp. 33
Actuators for active vibration control - tunable resonant devicesp. 41
Adaptive identification of an acoustic system for active noise controlp. 49
A coupled robust control optimization approach for active - passive hybrid adaptive structuresp. 57
Active control of gear vibration using specially configured sensors and actuatorsp. 65
Position and force control of a two-link flexible manipulator with piezoelectric actuatorsp. 73
Extended performance of hybrid actuatorsp. 81
Recent developments in piezoelectric ferroelectric materials and compositesp. 89
Optimum vibration control of CFRP sandwich beam using electro-rheological fluids and piezoceramic actuatorsp. 99
Active vibration control of shape-memory alloy hybrid compositesp. 107
Models for the high frequency response of active piezoelectric composite beamsp. 115
Robust shape control of flexible structures using strain-measurement-gauges and piezoelectric stack actuatorsp. 123
Comparison of extension and shear actuation mechanisms for smart structure beamsp. 131
Design of a distributed acoustic actuator for active noise controlp. 139
Electromagnetic miniactuators and microactuators using thin magnetic layersp. 147
Optimal sensor-controller-actuator configuration for active vibration and shape control - experimental and numerical results for a ribbed platep. 155
Adaptive vibration damping of high speed railway pantographsp. 161
Active structural control for a smart guitarp. 169
Infrastructure development for incorporating fibre-optic sensors in composite materialsp. 177
Piezoelectric double amplifier systems for air acoustic noise controlp. 185
Control of plate vibrations using smart technologyp. 195
The application of a smart landing gear oleo incorporating electrorheological fluidp. 205
A semi-active suspension using ER fluids for a commercial vehicle seatp. 217
Electro-rheological fluid controllersp. 225
Complex properties and composition of ER fluidsp. 233
Performance of electrically sensitive fluidp. 241
Urethane modified polyethers as homogeneous electrorheological materialsp. 247
Particulate/liquid electrically structured functional fluids - a computer fluid mechanics technique for engineering designp. 255
Magnetorheological throttle valve in passive damping systemsp. 261
Idealized hysteresis modeling of electrorheological and magnetorheological dampersp. 267
Magnetorheological suspension-based high precision finishing technologyp. 275
Homogeneous magnetorheological materialsp. 283
Reynolds number effects in the flow of an electrorheological fluid between fixed surfaces of revolutionp. 291
Damping of piezo actuators with magnetorheological fluidsp. 299
Comparative assessment of models for describing the constitutive behaviour of shape memory alloysp. 305
Characteristics of SMA particle dispersed steel matrix compositep. 313
Testing a SMA energy dissipation devicep. 321
Purified and rapidly solidified high performance shape memory alloys produced by the smart electro-magnetically controlled nozzleless melt-spinning methodp. 329
Application of shape memory alloy with all-round effect to flow control valuesp. 337
Thermomechanical properties of TiNi shape memory alloy and their applicationsp. 341
Actuation properties of adaptable hybrid composites with embedded wires of shape memory alloysp. 349
A finite element formulation for SMA actuatorsp. 357
The alleviation of post-buckled displacements and non-linear stresses within laminated plates using SMA actuatorsp. 365
The use of 0-3 piezocomposite embedded Lamb wave sensors for damage detection in advanced fibre compositesp. 373
Damage detection in a radome sandwich material with embedded fiber optic sensorsp. 381
In situ monitoring of flexural fatigue damage in CFRP laminates by electrical resistance measurementsp. 389
The rapid monitoring of structures using interdigital Lamb wave transducersp. 397
Health monitoring of composite plastic waterworks lock gates using in-fibre Bragg grating sensorsp. 405
Intensity based optical fiber monitoring for infrastructuresp. 413
Applications of broadband laser-based ultrasound to materials testingp. 421
Health monitoring of internal delamination cracks for graphite/epoxy composites by electric potential methodp. 429
Monitoring ON-line Integrated Technologies for Operational Reliability (MONITOR)p. 435
Bridge deck measurements using embedded fiber optic sensorsp. 443
Mechanical and sensing performance of embedded in-fibre Bragg grating devices during impact testing of carbon fibre reinforced polymer compositep. 449
Health monitoring of ship structures with fiber-optic sensorsp. 457
An experimental study of fail-safe sensor distributions for impact detection in composite materialsp. 465
Actuator placement in smart structures by discrete-continuous optimizationp. 475
Drive/control electronic systems for ultraprecision and ultrastable next generation space opticsp. 485
Elastically coupled magneto-electric elements with highly magnetostrictive amorphous films and PZT substratesp. 497
The piezoelectric implant method: implementation and practical applicationp. 505
Macroscopic description of the non-linear electro-mechanical coupling in ferroelectricsp. 511
Mathematical modelling of some biological bearingsp. 519
Magnetic field sensitive polymeric actuatorsp. 527
Purposeful remote influence on materials and biological objects aimed at normalization of functional processesp. 535
Blubber and compliant coatings for drag reduction in fluids IV: rotating disc drag measurements on coatings that mimic dolphin blubberp. 543
A porous silicon-based microsystem for humidity monitoringp. 551
On static and dynamic design criteria of sandwich plate structures with a negative Poisson's ratio corep. 559
Superelasticity of excellent car coating filmp. 567
Smart microwave materials and structuresp. 571
Some functional macromolecules as exciton converters. 1. The problem of initial macromolecular cell selectionp. 579
Focused ion beams and silicon-on-insulator - a novel approach to MEMSp. 585
Characterization of particle motion for polishing and texturing under AC field by using particle dispersion type ER fluidp. 593
Smart nano-machining and measurement system with semiconductive diamond probep. 599
Spectral finite element modeling of the longitudinal wave propagation in rods treated with active constrained layer dampingp. 607
On modelling and analysis of piezoelastic adaptive structures by the finite element methodp. 621
Monitoring of optical transmission loss through optical fiber embedded in SiC fiber reinforced aluminium composite during tensile testp. 629
Composite shell piezoelectronics theory: application to spherical capsp. 635
Dynamic mechanical measurements on 21 polymer systems reviewed for vibration damping applications; complex shear compliance, modulus, and loss tangent data transferred to computer disk for use in analysis and damping material designp. 643
Active noise control of cabin interiors when excited by external mechanical and/or acoustic loadsp. 651
Improved models for smart structures with viscoelastic elementsp. 659
Hybrid damping treatments in thermal environmentsp. 667
Hysteresis modeling in smart material systemsp. 675
Microsensors, MEMS and their applications in smart structures and devicesp. 683
The construction and characteristics of a piezoelectric motor using a harmonic drivep. 693
Controlled ultrasonic motor for servo-drive applicationsp. 701
A novel accelerometer for sensing pen tip motionp. 709
Domain switching induced stresses at the tip of a crack in piezoceramicsp. 715
Computational evaluation of poling induced stress fields in a piezoelectric ceramicp. 723
Pulsed laser deposition of PZT for functional integration in sensors and actuatorsp. 731
Monitoring MONITORp. 745
The 'SMART MAST' demonstratorp. 747
Adaptive aerostructures, demonstration of flightworthy hardwarep. 749
Active control using shape memory materialsp. 755
Electrostructured fluids and their applicationsp. 767
Smart layer: built-in diagnostics for composite structuresp. 777
Channelled spectrum interrogated differential strain sensor demonstratorp. 783
Smart wing concept using shape memory alloysp. 787
Weight table demonstrators using THUNDER actuators: from the new family of rugged, robust, reliable multi-function devicesp. 789
Background music provided by ... piezoelectric speakersp. 791
A comparison of passive damping treatmentsp. 793
Piezoelectric impedance-based qualitative health monitoringp. 795
Portable equipment for in situ health monitoring of materialp. 797
Adaptive composites with embedded shape memory alloy wiresp. 801
Wireless passive MEMS-IDT strain microsensor and health monitoring systemp. 805
Influence of aging on taste of hot coffee treated by tourmalinep. 809
Evaluation of materials intelligencep. 813
Physical and mechanical properties of Ni[subscript 2+x]Mn[subscript 1-x]Gap. 825
Author Indexp. 831
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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