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9780080438757

Structural Failure and Plasticity

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780080438757

  • ISBN10:

    008043875X

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2000-10-04
  • Publisher: Elsevier Science
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Summary

As mankind continues to push back the boundaries and begins to explore other worlds and the ocean depths, a thorough understanding of how structures behave when subjected to extremes in temperature, pressure, and high loading rates will be essential. This symposium provided the perfect forum for presenting research into structures subjected to such extreme loads. There were a large number of papers presented under topics of impact, blast and shock loading, indicating a strong research interest in high rates of loading. Similarly new topics have been added to the traditional symposium list such as fire loading, earthquake loading, and fatigue and connection failures. It is clear now that fundamental knowledge of plastic deformation of structures to various extreme loads is coming of age. Each full paper was peer reviewed by at least two experts in the field.

Table of Contents

Preface v
International Scientific Advisory Committee vi
Local Organising Committee vii
Reviewers viii
Keynote Papers
IMPLAST Symposia and Large Deformations-A Perspective
3(18)
N. K. Gupta
Buckling of Thin Plates and Thin-Plate Members-Some Points of Interest
21(22)
J. Rhodes
Failure Predictions of Thin-Walled Steel Structures under Cyclic Loading
43(12)
T. Usami
H.B. Ge
Impact Loading
On the Criteria for Cracking and Rupture of Ductile Plates under Impact Loading
55(6)
N. Jones
C. Jones
Dynamic Behavior of Elastic-Plastic Beam-on-Foundation under Impact or Pulse Loading
61(6)
X.W. Chen
T.X. Yu
Y.Z. Chen
Load Deformation of Thin Tubular Beam under Impact Load
67(6)
N. Ishikawa
Y. Kajita
K. Takemoto
O. Fukuchi
Normal Impact of Spherical Balls on Metallic Plates
73(6)
P.U. Deshpande
N.K. Gupta
Impact Performance and Safety of Steel Highway Guard Fences
79(8)
Y. Itoh
C. Liu
S. Suzuki
Impact Behavior of Shear Failure Type RC Beams
87(6)
T. Ando
N. Kishi
H. Mikami
K.G. Matsuoka
Nonlinear Dynamic Response Design and Control Optimization of Flexible Mechanical Systems under Impact Loading
93(6)
J. Barradas Cardoso
P.P. Moita
J.A. Castro
Influence of Impact Loads on the Behavior at Alternative Bending over Pulleys of Steel Wires
99(4)
G. Crespo
Dynamic Actions on Highway Bridge Decks due to an Irregular Pavement Surface
103(6)
J.G.S. da Silva
Elastic-Viscoplastic-Microdamage Modeling to Simulate Hypervelocity Projectile-Target Impact and Damage
109(6)
J. Eftis
C. Carrasco
R. Osegueda
Experimental and Numerical Studies of Projectile Perforation in Concrete Targets
115(6)
H. Hansson
L. Agardh
Prototype Impact Tests on Ultimate Impact Resistance of PC Rock-Shed
121(6)
N. Kishi
H. Konno
K. Ikeda
K.G. Matsuoka
Penetration Equations for the Impact of 7.62 mm Ball Projectile against Composite Material Sheets of an Aircraft
127(6)
P. Kumar
R.A. Goel
V.S. Sethi
High Strength Concrete Beams Subjected to Impact Load-Some Experimental Results
133(6)
J. Magnusson
H. Hansson
L. Agardh
Impact Response of a Laminated Cylindrical Composite Shell Panel
139(6)
P. Mahajan
K.S. Krishnamurthy
R.K. Mittal
Dynamic Testing of Energy Absorber System for Aircraft Arrester
145(6)
K.K. Malik
P. K. Khosla
P.H. Pande
R. K. Verma
Characteristics of Crater Formed under Ultra-high Velocity Impact
151(6)
S. Pazhanivel
V.K. Sharma
Diagnostic Techniques for High Speed Events
157(8)
V.S. Sethi
S.S. Sachdeva
Shock Test and Stress Analysis of a Heavy Metal Forge
165(8)
Y. M. Wu
B. Samali
J. C. Li
S. Bakoss
Blast/Shock Loading
Air Blast Simulations using Multi-Material Eulerian/Lagrangian Techniques
173(6)
J. Marco
Damage Evaluation of Structures Subjected to the Effects of Underground Explosions
179(6)
R. Kumari
H. Lal
M.S. Bola
V.S. Sethi
An Investigation of Structures subjected to Blast Loads incorporating an Equation of State to Model the Material Behaviour of the Explosive
185(10)
W.P. Grobbelaar
G.N. Nurick
An UNDEX Response Validation Methodology
195(6)
J.L. O'Daniel
T. Krauthammer
K.L. Koudela
L.H. Strait
The Effects of Local Cavitation and Diffraction on the Underwater Shock Response of an Air-backed 2D Plate Structures with Large Deflections
201(8)
L.C. Hammond
C.J. Flockhart
Ductile Failure of Welded Connections to Corrugated Firewalls subjected to Blast Loading
209(8)
L.A. Louca
J. Friis
Design Criteria for Blast Tolerant Bulkheads
217(6)
I. Raymond
M. Chowdhury
D. Kelly
The Ballistic Impact of Hybrid Armour Systems
223(6)
H.H. Billon
Large Scale Blast Analysis of Reinforced Concrete with Advanced Constitutive Models on High Performance Computers
229(6)
K.T. Danielson
M.D. Adley
S.A. Akers
P.P. Papados
Fracture Mechanism of Pre-split Blasting
235(6)
A.V. Dyskin
A.N. Galybin
Evaluation of Energy Absorption System for Intense Shock Mitigation
241(6)
I.J.L. Jaggi
R. Kumari
H. Lal
V.S. Sethi
Blast Damage Effects of an Explosion of 5 ton TNT Kept in Storage Magazine
247(8)
H. Lal
R.K. Verma
M.S. Bola
V.S. Sethi
Evaluation of Damage and TNT Equivalent of Ammunition, Explosive and Pyrotechnics
255(6)
P. Buri
M.M. Verma
H. Lal
New Approach to Street Architecture to Reduce the Effects of Blast Waves in Urban Environments
261(6)
E. H. Mahmoud
J. G. Hetherington
Generation and Measurement of High Stresses under Shock Hugoniots
267(8)
S.S. Sachdeva
H. Lal
M.S. Bola
V.S. Sethi
Dynamic Response of Model Reactor Structure subjected to Internal Blast Loads
275(6)
A.K. Sharma
V.S. Sethi
P. Chellapandi
Spallation of Explosively Clad Metal Plates
281(6)
V.K. Sharma
V. Srivastava
D.R. Kaushik
Stress and Strain Magnification Effects in Structural Joints under Shock Loading
287(8)
G. Szuladzinski
Numerical Methods in Underwater Shock Simulations
295(6)
H.H. Tran
J. Marco
Reinforced Masonry Walls under Blast Loading
301(10)
C. Mayrhofer
Crashworthiness
Plastic Collapse Mechanisms of Lifeguards for the Class 465 EMU Bogies
311(8)
E.C. Chirwa
E.J. Searancke
A. Hoe
S.M.P. Wong
Application of Multibody Dynamics for Simulating Vehicle Impacts on Steel Safety Guardrails
319(6)
G. Sedlecek
C. Kammel
U.J. Geβler
D. Neuenhaus
A Large-Deflection Design Technique for the Collapse and Roll-over Analysis of Thin-Walled Tubular Frames
325(8)
S.J. Cimpoeru
N.W. Murray
R.H. Grzebieta
A Method of Estimating Velocity in a Car Crash
333(6)
K. Fujiwara
Dynamic Characteristics of Bicycle Helmets
339(6)
S.K. Hui
T.X. Yu
Crash and High Velocity Impact Simulation Methodologies for Aircraft Structures
345(8)
C.M. Kindervater
A. Johnson
D. Kohlgruber
M. Lutzenburger
Design for Crash Safety in Mine Shafts
353(8)
G.J. Krige
W. van Schalkwyk
M.M. Khan
Comparison of Different Car Front Structures under Nonaxial Impacts
361(6)
M. Kroger
Impact Attenuation of Frontal Protection Systems in Passenger Vehicles
367(8)
P. Bignell
D. Thambiratnam
F. Bullen
Tubular/Shell Structures
Unified Theory for Collapse of Thin Rectangular Tubes under Compression
375(8)
C.W. Kim
B.K. Han
C.H. Jeong
Stress-Strain Relationship for Confined Concrete in Various Shapes of Concrete-Filled Steel Columns
383(6)
K.A.S. Susantha
H.B. Ge
T. Usami
Experimental Behaviour of Internally-Pressurized Cone-Cylinder Intersections
389(6)
Y. Zhao
J. G. Teng
FEM Analysis of Buckling of Thin-Walled Tubes under Dynamic Loading
395(6)
B. Wang
G. Lu
Axial Crushing of Aluminum Columns with Aluminum Foam Filler
401(6)
A.G. Hanssen
M. Langseth
O.S. Hopperstad
Failure Mechanism and Behavior of Thin-Walled Reinforced Concrete Barrels under Lateral Loading
407(6)
M.A. Issa
M.A. Issa
R.H. Bryant
Crushing Behaviour of Composite Domes and Conical Shells under Axial Compression
413(6)
N.K. Gupta
R. Velmurugan
M.S. Palanichamy
The Influence of Residual Stresses in the Vicinity of Circumferential Weld-Induced Imperfections on the Buckling of Silos and Tanks
419(6)
M. Pircher
R.Q. Bridge
Improved Marshall Strut Element to Predict the Ultimate Strength of Braced Tubular Steel Offshore Structures
425(6)
K. Srirengan
P. W. Marshall
The Aseismatic Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Filled Steel Tube
431(6)
Z. Wang
Y.H. Zhen
Stub-Column Failure Test of Welded Box Steel Section under Axial Compressive Loading
437(6)
Y.C. Zhang
J.J. Zhang
W.Y. Zhang
D.S. Li
Strength and Ductility of Concrete Filled Double Skin Square Hollow Sections
443(8)
X.L. Zhao
R.H. Grzebieta
The Quasi-Static Piercing of Square Tubes
451(6)
G. Lu
J. Zhang
The Splitting of Square Tubes
457(6)
G. Lu
T.X. Yu
X. Huang
Strength and Ductility of Concrete-Filled Circular Compact Steel Tubes under Large Deformation Pure Bending
463(10)
M. Elchalakani
X.L. Zhao
R.H. Grzebieta
Connections
Finite Element Modelling of Bolted Flange Connections
473(6)
J.J. Cao
J.A. Packer
S. Du
Experimental Behaviour of Moment Connections between Concrete Filled Steel Tubes and Structural Steel Framing Beams
479(8)
J. Beutel
N. Perera
D. Thambiratnam
Strength and Ductility of Bolted Connections in Normal and High Strength Steels
487(8)
A. Aalberg
P.K. Larsen
Evaluation of Beam-to-Column Connections with Weld Defects based on CTOD Design Curve Approach
495(6)
K. Azuma
Y. Kurobane
Y. Makino
Simulation of Fracture Failure of Steel Beam-to-Column Connections
501(6)
Y. Chen
Z.D. Jiang
Y.J. Zhang
Failure Analysis of Bolted Steel Flanges
507(6)
P. Schaumann
M. Seidel
Ultimate Capacity of Bolted Semi-Rigid Connections to the Column Minor Axis
513(8)
L.R.O. de Lima
P.C.G. da S. Vellasco
S.A.L. de Andrade
Buckling
The Effects of Fabrication on the Buckling of Thin-Walled Steel Box Sections
521(6)
M. Pircher
M.D. O'Shea
R.Q. Bridge
Inelastic Dynamic Instabilities of Steel Columns
527(6)
T. Yabuki
Y. Arizumi
C. Gentile
L.W. Lu
Plastic Buckling of Circular Sandwich Plates
533(6)
S.C. Shrivastava
Buckling Instability of a Curved-Straight Pipe Configuration Conveying Fluid
539(6)
A.M. Al-Jumaily
Axial Crushing of Frusta between Two Parallel Plates
545(6)
A.A.A. Alghamdi
A.A.N. Aljawi
T.M.-N. Abu-Mansour
R.A.A. Mazi
Strength Analysis of Buckled Thin-Walled Composite Cylindrical Shell with Hydrostatic Loading
551(6)
J. Brauns
Imperfection Sensitivity Function in Dynamic Response and Failure of 1-D Plastic Structures
557(6)
F.L. Chen
T.X. Yu
Straightening Effects of Steel I-beams Failed by Lateral-Torsional Buckling
563(8)
M. Kubo
N. Sugiyama
Ductility/Constitutive Models
Investigation of Damage Accumulation using Equal Channel Angular Extrusion/Drawing
571(8)
R. Lapovok
R. Cottam
R. Deam
A Simplified Constitutive Model for Steel Material under Cyclic Loading Conditions
579(6)
S. Murakami
S. Nara
Y. Shimazu
T. Konishi
Acceleration Waves and Dynamic Material Instability in Constitutive Relations for Finite Deformation
585(6)
P.B. Beda
G. Beda
Plastic Deformation and Creep of Polymer Concrete with Polybutadiene Matrix
591(6)
O. Figovsky
D. Beilin
J. Potapov
Study of Influence of Loading Method on Results of the Split Hopkinson Bar Test
597(6)
A.D. Resnyansky
Enhanced Ductility of Copper under Large Strain Rates
603(6)
D.R. Saroha
G. Singh
M.S. Bola
Kinematics of Large Deformations and Objective, Eulerian Rates
609(6)
A. Meyers
O. Bruhns
H. Xiao
A Study of the Large Deformation Mechanisms of Weft-Knitted Thermoplastic Textile Composites
615(8)
P. Xue
T.X. Yu
X.M. Tao
Fire Loading
Nonlinear Analysis of Three-Dimensional Steel Truss in Fire
623(6)
P. Fedczuk
W. Skowronski
Modelling of Plastic Strength of Composite Tubular Members under Elevated Temperature Conditions
629(6)
M.B. Wong
J.I. Ghojel
N.L. Patterson
The Experimental and Theoretical Behaviour of Composite Floor Slabs during a Fire
635(6)
C.G. Bailey
Thermal Contact Resistance at the Concrete/Steel Interface of Concrete-Filled Steel Columns
641(6)
J.I. Ghojel
Mathematical Model for the Prediction of Temperature Response of Steel Columns Filled with Concrete and Exposed to Fires
647(6)
J.I. Ghojel
Non-elastic Load Capacity of Compressed Steel Truss Member during Fire
653(6)
G. Ginda
W. Skowronski
Fire Resistance of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Beam-Columns in China-State of the Art
659(8)
L.H. Han
X.L. Zhao
Earthquake Loading
Experimental Study on Steel Bridge Piers with Inner Cruciform Plates subjected to Cyclic Lateral Loads
667(6)
K. Iwatsubo
T. Yamao
T. Yamamuro
M. Ogushi
Evaluation of Steel Roof Diaphragm Side-Lap Connections subjected to Seismic Loading
673(6)
C.A. Rogers
R. Tremblay
Low Cycle Fatigue of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Members
679(6)
K. Tateishi
T. Saitoh
K. Muramta
The Importance of Further Studies on the Capacity Evaluation of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes under Large Deformation Cyclic Loading
685(6)
C. Lee
R.H. Grzebieta
X.L. Zhao
Design of Large Bridge over the Matchesta River in Seismic Zone
691(8)
A. Likverman
G. Shestoperov
V. Seliverstov
Fracture/Fatigue
Tensile Fracture Behaviour of Thin G550 Sheet Steels
699(6)
C.A. Rogers
G.J. Hancock
Fatigue Strength Properties of Stainless Clad Steel
705(6)
T. Mori
Testing of Welded T-Joint with Fatigue Cracks and Comparison with Failure Assessment Diagram
711(6)
T. Iwashita
Y. Makino
K. Azuma
Y. Kurobane
Crack Surface Contact under Alternating Plasticity
717(6)
C.H. Wang
L.R.F. Rose
Modelling of the Cyclic Ratchetting and Mean Stress Relaxation Behaviour of Materials Exhibiting Transient Cyclic Softening
723(6)
W. Hu
C.H. Wang
Influence of Specimen and Maximum Aggregate Size on Concrete Brittle Fracture
729(6)
M.A. Issa
M.S. Islam
M.A. Issa
A. Chudnovsky
Fatigue Design of Welded Very Thin-Walled Tube-to-Plate Joints using the Classification Method
735(6)
F.R. Mashiri
X.L. Zhao
P. Grundy
Cosserat and Non-local Continuum Models for Problems of Wave Propagation in Fractured Materials
741(6)
E. Pasternak
H.B. Muhlhaus
Dynamic Tensile Deformation and Fracture of Metal Cylinders at High Strain Rate
747(6)
M. Singh
H.R. Suneja
M.S. Bola
S. Prakash
Energy Balance in Dynamic Brittle Rock Failure
753(6)
B.G. Tarasov
Stress Intensity Factors for Tubular T-Joints with a Curved Surface Crack
759(6)
B. Wang
S.T. Lie
Z.H. Xiang
Effect of the Environment and Corrosion on the Fatigue Life of a Simulated Aircraft Structural Joint
765(10)
S. Russo
P.K. Sharp
R. Dhamari
T.B. Mills
B.R.W. Hinton
K. Shankar
G. Clark
Numerical Simulation
Plastic Instability Simulation of Steel in Tension
775(6)
S. Okazawa
T. Usami
Several Practical Criteria for Nonlinear Dynamic Stability of Lattice Structures
781(6)
Z.-Y. Shen
Z.-X. Li
C.-G. Deng
Snap-Through Analysis of Toggle Frame using the Software Package, NIDA, by 1 Element per Member
787(8)
S.L. Chan
J.X. Gu
Second-Order Inelastic Analysis of Steel Gable Frames Comprising Tapered Members
795(6)
G.Q. Li
J.J. Li
A Parallel Three-Dimensional Elasto-Plastic Finite Element Analysis in a Workstation Cluster Environment
801(6)
Z. Ding
S. Kalyanasundaram
L. Grosz
S. Roberts
M. Cardew-Hall
Limit Analysis of Cylindrical Shells subjected to Ring Load-A Comparative Study between Analytical and Numerical Solutions
807(6)
J.R.Q. Franco
F.B. Barros
Finite Element Simulation of Deep Drawing of Laminated Steel
813(6)
Y.F. Kwan
M. Takla
Analytical Solution for Semi-Infinite Body subjected to 3D Moving Heat Source and its Application in Weld Pool Simulation
819(8)
N.T. Nguyen
Pseudorigidity Method (PRM) for Solving the Problem of Limit Equilibrium of Rigid-Plastic Constructions
827(6)
Y. Routman
Damage Identification and Restoration of Space Frame using Genetic Algorithm
833(6)
C.W. Shen
X.B. Tang
H.H. Sun
Simulation of the Hysteretic Behavior of RC Columns with Footings
839(6)
F.F. Sun
Z.Y. Shen
X.L. Gu
An Analytical Method for Analysis of Curved Pair Members tied with Struts
845(6)
H. Ishihara
T. Yamao
I. Hirai
Numerical Analysis and Simulation for Cold Extrusion
851(8)
S.X. Zhang
B.K. Chen
H.H. Sun
General Structures
Experimental Analysis on Key Components of Steel Storage Pallet Racking Systems
859(6)
N. Baldassino
C. Bernuzzi
R. Zandonini
Response of Large Space Building Floors to Dynamic Loads which Suddenly Move to a New Position
865(6)
S.W. Alisjahbana
Effects of Cables on the Behavior of I-Section Arches
871(6)
Y.L. Guo
J.S. Ju
Shakedown of Three Layered Pavements
877(6)
S.H. Shiau
H.S. Yu
Laser Application to Surface Deformation and Material Failure
883(6)
S.H. Slivinsky
P. Kugler
H. Drude
R. Schwarze
Author Index 889

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